Parents, Family and Community Attributes - The Substance Abuse Among Youth - Behaviour Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Introduction:

Drug abuse terrifically increasing,and one of the exorbitant social and medical problem of the 20th century.it is one of the biggest global issues in all over the world including Pakistan. a report was conducted through the UNODC(2018)that about 275 million people used drugs worldwild in 2016.

While approximately 30 million suffer from drugs use disorder(SUD) and need to treatment, social care, health care and rehabilitation. Diagnostic and statistical manual(DSM-5) defined as substance used disorder as a problematic pattern of drug that lead to clinically significant impairment in daily life. Drugs lead to substantial effects in term of morbidity and mortality. The people between the age of 14 to 40 years are highly exposed to heroin abuse, and it is spreading drastically. The people at the age of 31 to35 years are highly exposed to cannabis. Heroin was exposed to betweenthe approximately  35 to 40years.Pakistan is involved in smuggling of opium and drugs especially the exposure to metamphetamine hydrochloride.

Determinants of Substance Abuse
There are many reasons that leads to substance abuse. These are poverty, easily availability and accessibility of substance, family structure, gender, age, and peer pressure. Understanding the factors can help health care experts and the public at level to report the proliferationrequest of drugexploitationbetweenadolescence.

Poverty
Poverty is the main cause risk factor for adolescent that leads to substance abuse. Misuse of illegal drugs prevalence is more among vulnerable area and prevalence is increased in poorer area of the world. The main cause of substance abuse are redundancy ,scanty accommodation, want of money, and communityinsignificance .Twenty four percent of the people in Pakistan is living poverty area particularly in rural areas.74% of young and children on the street are drug abusers. People with low socioeconomic area used hashish, cocaine, opiates, heroine, and cannabis.

Policy change
This part may be a crucial a portion of the platform and is enforced throughcommission and theunion. Assemblyemphases on ruleamendments in college, within the network, andstatelevelsto scale back approaches to substance abuse, and surgefunding for the program.

Conclusion
The drugs utilization is a globally problematic situation among adolescent. There are many risk factor that are associated to substance abuse include, related to individuals, environmental, socioeconomic vulnerabilities, family structure .adolescent that are exposed to substance abuse are prone to health problem. The plateform is a best sample of prevention and it is a communitybased program to motivate the beings and societies to decreased the ratio of substance abuse.                

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