HFAC231-1 - Financial Accounting for Companies (IFRS) Assignment

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Assignment Task

Question 1

Electronicworld (Pty) Ltd (‘Electronic’) buys and sells television sets. During the current financial year, Electronic purchased television sets from its supplier, Gadgetwarehouse (Pty) Ltd (‘Gadget’), on 1 September 2022 and took delivery of the goods on 30 September 2022. The cash cost of the television sets was R4 000 000. Gadget provided Electronic with deferred settlement terms of the purchase price to 28 February 2023, which is 4 months beyond normal settlement terms. Normal settlement terms are one month from the delivery date.

The prevailing rate of interest on similar debt is 12% per annum. Gadget took the 12% interest rate per annum, quarterly, into consideration in determining the cost price of the television sets for Electronic. The purchase price of the television sets was settled by Electronic on 28 February 2023. Electronic has a February year-end.

Required

  • Calculate the cost price of the television sets and the financing element, if any, that should be recognised in the books of Electronicworld (Pty) Ltd, in terms of IAS 18, deferred settlement terms.
  • Provide the journal entries to account for the inventory transaction in the records of Electronicworld (Pty) Ltd for the financial year ended 28 February 2023 . Narrations are required .

Question 2

Timely (Pty) Ltd is a sports watch manufacturer and distributor. Timely (Pty) Ltd distributes new sports watches as well as second-hand sports watches that customers trade in for later versions. The company has a 30 June year-end.

Below is an extract from the trial balance of Timely (Pty) Ltd for the 30 June 2023 year- end which the entity is in the process of finalising.

 

R

Sales

5 725 000

Purchases – raw materials (components)

875 000

Purchases – second-hand watches

277 347

Labour costs – hourly paid employees

 

Factory staff

210 000

Administration and selling staff

180 000

Salaries and commissions

 

Factory staff

110 000

Administrative and sales staff

240 000

Depreciation – plant and machinery

40 000

Depreciation – office equipment

5 655

Interest paid

9 817

Interest received

10 487

Dividends received

5 000

Other expenses

87 900

Retained earnings as at 1 July 2022

230 000

 

Normal capacity at the factory of Timely (Pty) Ltd is 12 000 sports watches per year. Recent power outages have negatively affected the production at Timely (Pty) Ltd’s factory, reducing the actual production for the year to 85% of normal production levels.

 

2022

2023

 

R

R

Raw materials (cost price)

12 000

21 600

Work in progress (cost price)

65 000

Note 1

 

Sports watches distributed to outlets for resale :

New and second-hand sports watches are distributed to outlets for resale. The information below relates to watches that have been traded in and are now distributed to outlets for resale:

Sports watches on hand at 1 July 2022 were SW001, SW002 and SW003. There are no manufactured watches included in opening inventory. The net realisable value for opening inventory has remained unchanged from the previous year-end.

Sales staff earn a commission of 8% of the selling price.

Required

Prepare the general journal entries required in the records of Timely (Pty) Ltd to recognise the cost of sales for the year ended 30 June 2023. Journal dates and nar- rations are not required.

Question 3

You have been provided with an extract of the financial statements of IT Mania Ltd for the June 2023 year-end.

IT Mania Ltd

Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023

Assets

Rand

Non-current assets

990 000

Cash and cash equivalents

1 650 000

 

2 640 000

Equity and liabilities

 

Share capital (2 300 000 Class A shares)

1 475 000

Retained earnings

625 000

Liabilities (non-current liabilities plus current liabilities)

540 000

 

2 640 000

 

The directors of IT Mania Ltd passed a resolution on the 1 st of May 2023 to repurchase 180 000 Class A shares at a maximum price of R4,55 per share.

IT Mania Ltd placed an order in the market and was able to buy back 150 000 Class A shares on the 1 st of June 2023 at an open market price of R4,20 per share.

Required

  • Prepare the relevant journal entries to account for the share buyback on 1 June 2023 in the records of IT Mania Ltd. Dates and narrations are not required for the journal entries.
  • Prepare the Extract of the Statement of Financial Position for IT Mania Ltd as at 30 June 2023 after the share buyback.
  • According to Section 48 of the Companies Act, 71 of 2008, a company may repurchase its own shares. After the repurchase, the company must meet the solvency and liquidity requirements as set out in the Companies Act, No.71 of 2008. Discuss whether IT Mania Ltd meets the solvency and liquidity requirements after the share buyback. Provide supporting reasons / amounts for your answer.

Question 4

You have been provided with the draft annual consolidated financial statements of Solar (Pty) Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2023:

SOLAR (PTY) LTD

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

 

2023

Rand

Revenue

 

437 670 000

Cost of Sales

 

(259 782 250)

Gross profit

 

177 887 750

Other income

1

375 000

Other expenses

2

(126 903 105)

Finance costs

 

(450 000)

Profit before tax

 

50 909 645

Income tax expense

3

(14 422 700)

Profit for the year

 

36 486 945

Other comprehensive income

 

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

36 486 945

 

Profit attributable to:

 

 

Owners of the parent

 

35 400 000

Non-controlling interest

 

1 086 945

 

 

36 486 945

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to

Owners of the parent

35 400 000

Non-controlling interest

1 086 945

 

36 486 945

 

 

Notes

2023

Rand

2022

Rand

Assets

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

Land at cost

4

160 000 000

140 000 000

Plant and machinery

4

56 250 000

65 000 000

Vehicles

4

4 512 250

5 405 000

Total non-current assets

 

220 762 250

210 405 000

 

Current assets

 

 

 

Inventory

 

41 200 000

42 800 000

Trade receivables

 

36 200 000

33 655 000

Financial assets – held for trading

 

740 000

330 000

Bank and cash

 

39 343 065

16 420 000

Total current assets

 

117 483 065

93 205 000

Total assets

 

338 245 315

303 610 000

 

Equity and Liabilities

 

 

 

Ordinary share capital

 

200 500 000

200 500 000

Retained earnings

 

85 662 500

51 350 000

Non-controlling interest

 

5 724 445

5 000 000

Total equity

 

291 886 945

256 850 000

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

Long-term loans

 

14 760 550

15 870 550

Deferred tax

 

28 000

-

Total non-current liabilities

 

14 788 550

15 870 550

 

 

2023

Rand

2022

Rand

 

Current liabilities

 

 

Current portion of long-term loans

1 110 000

1 110 000

Trade payables

8 759 820

12 559 450

Taxation payable: SARS

19 700 000

16 020 000

Shareholders for dividends

2 000 000

1 200 000

Total current liabilities

31 569 820

30 889 450

Total liabilities

46 358 370

46 760 000

Total equity and liabilities

338 245 315

303 610 000

 

SOLAR (PTY) LTD

Consolidated Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2023

 

 

Share

capital

Retained

earnings

Non-control-

ling interest

 

Total equity

 

Balance at 1 July 2022

 

 

200 500 000

 

 

51 350 000

 

 

5 000 000

 

 

256 850 000

Total comprehen-

sive income for the year

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

35 400 000

 

 

 

1 086 945

 

 

 

36 486 945

Dividends

-

(1 087 500)

(362 500)

(1 450 000)

Balance at

30 June 2023

 

200 500 000

 

85 662 500

 

5 724 445

 

291 886 945

 

Required

Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Cashflows using the indirect method for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 in accordance with International Financial Report- ing Standards (IFRS).

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