Highlights
Question
a) Write briefly on:-
i) Relevant information for decision making
ii) Differential analysis in decision-making
b) Division Wed of Grand agricultural machinery ltd was considering adding a small weeding
implement to their product range. Sufficient capacity was currently available to cope with the
additional production, but an extra special-purpose machine costing Kshs 50,000 would have to
be acquired and paid for immediately prior to commencement of production. The machine could
be traded in at the end of year five for Kshs 16,000.
A new sales promotion programme would be mounted to market the new product and this
would cost Kshs 12,000 at the commencement of production and Kshs 8,000 at the end of the
first year.
The following forecast figures relates to the proposed net product:-
Year Sales Variable cost Fixed cost
1 66000 27800 23000
2 81500 46000 28000
3 99000 62400 30000
4 67000 33000 24000
5 87000 21300 20000
Note
Fixed costs include Kshs 9,000 per annum for an additional part time supervisor, Kshs 6,500 per
annum depreciation on the machine and the balance an apportionment of existing costs. No
credit is given to customers or received from suppliers.
If the new project is accepted, it would take up facilities that could be used for another purpose
to generate a net cash flow of Kshs 12,000 per annum. The imputed interest charge by
headquarter is at 10%.
Required
Prepare an appraisal of the project covering a five-year period, give a decision on the basis of
Net Present Value (NPV) given that the PVIF10%, n for n= 0 to 5
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