Juvenile Justice System Process Law Assignment Help

Assignment Task

the Juvenile Justice System
For this paper, I’m going to talk about is the Juvenile Justice System from start to finish then I’m going to talk about how the process is different from adults. Then I’m going to talk about how they are treated differently. When we think of the Juvenile Justice System, we think of it differently than the adult system, but they are a little bit similar.A police agency is responsible for determining whether to release or to detain a juvenile found to have engaged in delinquent or incorrigible behavior. These juveniles are also referred to juvenile court. As a result of the state's interest in the child, the police have more discretion when dealing with juveniles during the investigation and arrest stages. This is compared to when dealing with adults. (Siegel, Worrall. 2019)Before trial, a child in custody may be detained, questioned, and put in a lineup. When the police determine that further investigation is necessary, they can turn the case over to the prosecutor's office. This office is responsible for handling juvenile court cases if they are referred to the juvenile court. (Siegel, Worrall. 2019). When a detention hearing is held, the criteria for detention are based on the desire to protect the youth and to ensure public safety. The decision to detain must be made within a short period, usually forty-eight to seventy-two hours, excluding weekends and holidays. Courts with intake units on duty twenty-four hours a day can often schedule detention hearings within a few hours. (Bartollas, Schmalleger, Turner. 2019).A juvenile intake officer handles the necessary paperwork for admission to a juvenile facility. This process is often referred to as intake (not booking).

The officers are required to notify the minor’s parents that he/she has been taken into custody. It must be done very soon after the arrest, usually within four to six hours. (Hails,2003)Usually, a prosecutor decides whether to release a juvenile formally taken into custody, either as a delinquent or as a status offender, to the parent or guardian or to detain the child in a secure shelter pending trial. Detention has always been a controversial area of juvenile justice. The placement of children in detention before court appearances is far too common. (Siegel, Worrall. 2019)Hearings for adjudication (also called fact-finding hearings in juvenile cases). In it, the court hears evidence on the allegations stated in the delinquency petition. (Siegel, Worrall. 2019). As a result of the adjudication hearing, a decision is made whether the minor falls under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court. To achieve this result, enough evidence must be gathered to qualify the child for court custody. A parent or guardian must have acted in the child's best interests or if the child was dependent, the actions of the parent (Hails,2003)
In court proceedings, the disposition stage is distinct from the fact-finding stage, especially when it is held at a different time. As a result, the judge's role is not restricted by constitutional safeguards as much as it was during the adjudication hearing; the traditional purpose is to administer individualized justice and set in motion the rehabilitation of the delinquent. Hearings are usually conducted under relaxed rules of evidence, and most parties and witnesses are not sworn in.

Juveniles are charged with "delinquent acts" rather than criminal offenses. Most minor offenses are prosecuted in juvenile court. If the alleged acts are serious enough, then the minor may be tried as an adult for alleged crimes in the adult system. The right to a trial by jury is not available to children in juvenile court. For adjudication purposes, a juvenile who has been charged with delinquent acts will attend a bench hearing. All evidence regarding the alleged offense will be presented by both the prosecution and the minor. A sentence is imposed if the judge finds the minor guilty. It is also imperative to understand that in the juvenile and adult systems, sentencing is for the purpose of rehabilitation and not punishment. If the minor needs therapy, the sentence will include some type of social justice benefit such as community service.

The law in the United States treats juveniles, or those considered by the state to be children, differently than those who are not. The reason for this is that they commit crimes that would be considered crimes by an adult. From the terminology used to the way offenders are handled, the juvenile and adult justice systems differ greatly. The type of punishment an offender gets affects whether the offender should be treated as a juvenile or as an adult. An adult court may take them on as a juvenile based on the severity of their crime. If a juvenile is convicted of murder, he or she may be handled as an adult and sent to the adult criminal justice system. A juvenile's record is also considered. Delinquent juveniles may be tried as adults if they have a lengthy criminal record. A parent's involvement in the juvenile's rehabilitation may affect the decision as well. A positive influence may result from these factors. Punishment is served to adults who commit crimes.

To avoid entering the adult criminal justice system and committing crimes, the juvenile justice system offers juveniles the chance to reform. In my own opinion, I don’t think that the juvenile justice system is working right now. This is because it seems like a lot of younger teenagers are committing crimes they should be charged as adults with. With laws changing I would have to say no I don’t feel the juvenile justice system is effective in reducing crime among juveniles. I feel that before laws changed it might have been effective in maybe deterring crime for juvenile offenders, but I can’t say that now. I almost feel that is why a lot younger juvenile offenders are committing the crimes that they are, because there really isn’t much punishment for them. They no longer have youth camps that they used to be sent to, to learn a trade before their sentence was up. Sometimes The city council sometimes seems to be trying to save on a lot of things. The first stuff to go are programs to deal with juvenile offenders, until half the juveniles are in grown up jails for crimes they committed. Then the city council is like why are juveniles being charged with grown- up crimes? Why wasn’t anything being done to help them before they went down that path? We need to bring back trade schools for juveniles if we want to help them get a career when they grow- up. The main purpose of the juvenile justice system is for rehabilitation. We should then assist them in rehabilitating. Granted I don’t feel that a juvenile should get off if they have committed a murder or some serious crime like that. For serious crimes, I do feel that they should be tried as adults.
 

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