Conduct an Accident Investigation - Medical Science Assignment Help

Assignment Task

Task

Identify the following elements that comprise an incident investigation process, including: 

• The incident to be investigated 
• Characteristics of a good investigation 
• Incident investigation teams 
• The level of investigation 
• Pre-investigation actions 
• The four-stage investigation process 
• The 5 Why’s technique of determining incident causation 
• 2Identify the elements of the PEACE model for conducting successful interviews 

OBJECTIVES of any incident / accident investigations: 

• To assist stewards and safety committee members in conducting an incident investigation 
• To help determine the root cause of the incident: WHY did the incident occur? 
• To develop recommendations for prevention of injuries and illnesses 
• Focus on the process of investigating incidents and accidents
• What should be investigated? 
• What does a good investigation look like?
• Determine the incident / accident investigation teams
• Deciding to investigate and the level of such investigation
• Pre-investigation actions
• Post-investigations measures

Six steps for successful incident investigation
 

• Organizations investigate business upsets because they are required to by law or their own company standards, or the public or shareholders expect it. But, whatever the motivation, the goal is to identify why the incident happened and to take action to reduce the risk of future incidents.
• Investigations often find that similar scenarios have occurred previously but, for a variety of reasons, did not result in serious consequences. This is increasingly recognized in high-risk industries where “near misses” are also investigated as well as incidents which actually resulted in loss.
• A six-step, structured approach to incident investigation helps to ensure that all the causes are uncovered and addressed by appropriate actions.

STEP 1 – IMMEDIATE ACTION
In the event of an incident accident, immediate action to be taken may include making the area safe, preserving the scene and notifying relevant parties. The investigation begins even at this early stage, by collecting perishable evidence, e.g. CCTV tapes / videos, samples, etc...
 
STEP 2 – PLAN THE INVESTIGATION
Planning ensures that the investigation is systematic and complete. What resources will be required? Who will be involved? How long will the investigation take? For severe or complex incidents, an investigation team will be more effective than a single investigator.
 
STEP 3 – DATA COLLECTION
Information about the incident is available from numerous sources, not only people involved or witnesses to the event, but also from equipment, documents and the scene of the incident.
 
STEP 4 – DATA ANALYSIS
Typically, an incident is not just a single event, but a chain of events. The sequence of events needs to be understood before identifying why the incident happened.

Task

• What should be investigated?
• When deciding on what to investigate and the level of investigation, there are several things to consider:
• Worst possible outcome of the incident
• Likelihood of the incident happening again
• Lessons that can be learned and applied throughout the organization
• Whether there has been a breach of legislation (A compliance breach occurs when there is a failure to comply with a legislative obligation)
• Whether there are any civil liability implications
• If there is any uninsured risks
• Whether the incident could have impacted on neighbors or members of the public.
   

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